Machining Formulas

Core mathematical relationships used across the calculator library.

CalculationFormula
Feed RateRPM × flute count × chip load
Metric RPM(1000 × cutting speed) ÷ (π × diameter)
SFMπ × diameter (in) × RPM ÷ 12
MRRWidth of cut × depth of cut × feed rate
Cycle TimeTravel distance ÷ feed rate